UGC NET Library Science Paper-2 MCQs (Unit-wise) with Answers & Explanation

 

📚 Koha Library Management System – Complete Guide

1. Introduction

In the digital era, libraries are shifting from manual to automated systems. Koha is one of the most widely used open-source Integrated Library Management Systems (ILMS).

2. Definition

Koha is an open-source Integrated Library System used to automate library operations like cataloguing, circulation, acquisition, and OPAC.

3. Features / Modules

• Cataloguing: MARC21 based records
• Circulation: Issue/Return, fines, members
• OPAC: Online search system
• Acquisition: Vendor & budget management
• Serial Control: Journal tracking
• Reports: Data reports
• Administration: User roles

4. Advantages

• Free & Open Source
• Highly Customizable
• Web-based Access
• User-Friendly
• Strong Community Support

5. Comparison Table

Feature	Koha	Proprietary
Cost	Free	Paid
Customization	High	Limited
Support	Community	Vendor

6. MCQs

1. Koha is:

A) Proprietary
B) Open Source
C) Hardware
D) Database

Answer: B

2. Koha developed in:

A) India
B) USA
C) New Zealand
D) UK

Answer: C

3. OPAC stands for:

A) Online Public Access Catalogue
B) Open Archive
C) Private Access
D) None

Answer: A

7. Conclusion

Koha is a powerful and cost-effective solution for library automation, especially useful for schools and colleges.

8. Internal Links

• Sampling Techniques
• Research Design
• Hypothesis

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